A fast dynamic DC-link power-balancing scheme for a PWM converter-inverter system

We propose a new converter control scheme for a converter–inverter system. The strategy is to fully utilize the inverter dynamics in controlling the converter dynamics. We obtain the power dynamics for both converter and inverter systems, and control the converter power so that it matches the required inverter power exactly. Then, in the ideal case, no power flows through the dc-link capacitors and, thus, the dc-link voltage does not fluctuate even though a very small amount of the dc-link capacitance is used. In forcing the converter power to match the inverter power, we utilize the master–slave control concept. We control the dc-link voltage level indirectly through the stored capacitor energy in order to exploit the advantage of the linear dynamic behavior of the capacitor energy. This helps us to circumvent a complex control method in regulating the dc-link voltage. Through simulation and experimental results, the superiority of the proposed converter control scheme is demonstrated.